
Frederick
Hamerstrom
1909-1990
Inducted 1996 |
Frances
Hamerstrom
1907-1998
Inducted 1996 |
"The Hamerstroms
have led a life of adventure and public
service. They leave the world a better
place than they found it."
Frederick Hamerstrom
and Francis Flint described themselves
as "a couple
of Boston bluebloods." Married in
1931, the Hamerstroms forged one of the
most remarkable wildlife ecology. Research
fellows under Aldo Leopold, the Hamerstroms
have become best known for their work with
prairie chickens at the Central Wisconsin
Game Project near Neenah and the Prairie
Grouse Research Unit in Plainfield. Their
work was the basis for the conservation
effort which saved the prairie chicken
from extirpation in Wisconsin.
Frances and
Frederick Hamerstrom are internationally
renowned for their work with prairie
chickens and other wildlife. Together they
headed a research team that was credited
with pinpointing the type of habitat needed
by prairie chickens at a time when the
bird was on the verge of extinction from
Wisconsin.
Frances Flint was born in
Boston, the only daughter in a wealthy
family. She spent much of her childhood
being raised by a governess. Frederick
was born in New Jersey, but grew up in
Boston. The two were married in secret
in Orlando, Fla., in 1931.
"The police were after us because we were traveling
together and we weren't married," Fran told
reporters. They had a more formal ceremony later
that year.
Frederick was a research
fellow at Iowa State from 1932 to 1935
where he and Frances studied pheasant nesting,
winter ecology of the bob-white quail and
raptor food habitats. The couple made their
first research contacts with prairie chickens
in 1935 when Frederick became project game manager
for the U.S. Resettlement Administration Central
Game Project near Necedah, Wis.
The Hamerstroms were research fellows at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison under Aldo
Leopold. In 1940, Fran became the only woman
to earn a graduate degree under Leopold. A year
later, Frederick became the only person to earn
a doctorate under Leopold.
They continued their
research on prairie chickens and sharp-tailed
grouse in Wisconsin during the spring seasons
of 1941 through 1943, and then again in 1947
and 1948 while Frederick was curator of the
Edwin S. George Reserve. From 1944 through
1946, Frederick served in the US Air Force
as an aviation physiologist, while Fran
was a medical technician at Beaumont General
Hospital.
The Hamerstroms' research
on prairie chickens provided tools for
other ornithological studies. They were
among the first to color-mark wild birds
by using falconer techniques, which led
to the discovery that cocks were territorial
on booming grounds.
Frederick was employed by the Wisconsin
Department of Natural Resources from
1949 through 1972 as project leader of
the Prairie Grouse Management Research
Unit headquartered in Plainfield. Fran
was the assistant leader and only the
second woman employed as a wildlife professional
in Wisconsin.
Frances Hamerstrom published
at least 100 professional papers and
100 reviews of ornithological literature,
mostly in German. She also published
10 books. Frederick was a highly skilled
technical writer and editor. He edited
the books that Fran wrote - the last
one only two days before his death.
He also edited technical papers for several
journals and was the Principal Referee
for Raptor Research.
Besides their research,
writing and academic advising contributions,
the Hamerstroms were actively involved
in many state, national and international
organizations. They continued environmental
work throughout their lives, encouraging
concern for the needs of wildlife and
populations control.
Despite their international reputation,
the Hamerstroms lived in a pre-Civil
War home with few modern additions.
FACTS
• Together, the
Hamerstroms revolutionized wildlife study
• Frances was the only woman to earn a graduate
degree under Leopold; second woman to be employed
as a wildlife professional in Wisconsin
• Through their research and commitment, they
preserved the existence of prairie chickens in
Wisconsin
(Publication of this fact sheet made possible
with assistance from Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin.)
For further information on
Frederick and Frances Hamerstrom, read
their Hall
of Fame monograph.
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