
Forest
W. Stearns
1918-1999
Inducted 2003
"In addition to managing
forests for long-term survival, economic
gain and wood production, the Lake States
have an enormous stake in recreational
forest use and in the presence of forest
wildlife." – Stearns
Forest W. Stearns
earned recognition as a researcher, scholar,
educator and ecologist. Stearns was an
expert on the plant life of the Lakes States
Region, and that expertise came to good
use as he helped the state of Wisconsin
set aside sensitive natural areas. He was
a longtime member and a guiding force on
Wisconsin’s
Scientific Areas Preservation Council,
which preserved thousands of acres of
scientific areas in the state. Those efforts
led to the
creation of a state bureau for protection of scientific
areas and helped generate interest in land preservation
organizations such as The Nature Conservancy.
While
at the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee, he
was among the nation’s pioneers
in the field of urban ecology. Even after retirement,
Stearns continued research at the U.S.
Forest Service Northern Forest Research Station
in Rhinelander, working on wetlands issues,
ecology and forest diversity.
Born in Shorewood,
Stearns was educated at Harvard and at UW-Madison.
Stearns came to Milwaukee in 1968, a time when
the old Milwaukee UW-Extension and Milwaukee
Teachers College were merging to become UW-Milwaukee,
a full-fledged university. He stayed for 19
years and was much beloved among the students
he nurtured.
The Scientific Areas Preservation
Council had been created in 1951 by the
Legislature. But there was little funding,
so preservation of important scientific
areas was difficult. The Council had
to carefully consider each purchase. Colleagues
credited Stearns with being the guiding
voice for
many of the decisions.
Stearns also helped
lead foresters toward an ecological perspective.
In a presentation delivered at the 1987
Great Lakes Governors’ Conference
on Forestry in Minneapolis, Minnesota,
Stearns said this: “There
has been much good work on methods of increasing
forest productivity. Fewer studies have examined
the interactions between forest species or
the regeneration and maintenance of diverse
forest stands. Ecologically oriented
research is limited, especially at the
landscape level.”
Stearns did extensive
fieldwork and was also prolific writer,
authoring or co-authoring more than
90 papers in scientific journals.
FACTS
• Key member of
state Scientific Areas Preservation Council
• UW-Milwaukee instructor, researcher
• Advocate of ecological approach to forest management
• Pioneered urban conservation
(Publication of this fact sheet made possible
with assistance from Krause Publications, Iola, Wisconsin.)
For further information on
Forest W. Stearns, read his Hall
of Fame monograph.
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